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You may feel unsure about how to reach someone in Canada, especially if you have never dialed internationally before. The canada country code is +1, which you must use when calling from outside Canada. Many people get confused by the process, such as forgetting to add the calling code Canada or using the wrong area code.

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You need to know the calling code for Canada before you make a call from outside the country. The calling code canada is +1. This code is not unique to Canada. Instead, it is part of the North American Numbering Plan (NANP), which covers 24 countries and territories, including the United States and many Caribbean nations. The NANP uses a single country code, so both Canada and the United States share the same code: +1.
The NANP was created to make phone calls easier across North America. It uses a standard system with three-digit area codes and seven-digit local numbers. Canada fits into this system by having its own area codes, which are managed by Canadian authorities. You can see how the calling code canada works in the table below:
| Step | What to Dial | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | +1 | +1 |
| 2 | Area Code | 604 |
| 3 | Local Number | 555 1234 |
Note: The plus sign (+) stands for your country’s international access code. For example, dial 011 in the United States or 00 in many European countries.
You do not need a special or different code for Canada. The calling code canada is always +1, and there are no exceptions or special cases. Every call to Canada from outside the NANP region starts with this code.
You must use the calling code canada in several situations. Here are the most common times you need it:
Tip: Always check the area code before you dial. Canada shares the calling code canada with the United States and other NANP countries, so the area code tells the network which region to connect your call to.
The process for calling Canada is simple compared to calling countries outside the NANP. You use the same format for all NANP countries, which makes dialing less confusing. The calling code canada helps your call reach the right country, but the area code is what directs it to the correct city or province.

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If you want to know how to call Canada from the United States, you will find the process simple. Both countries use the North American Numbering Plan. You do not need to dial an international exit code. You only need to follow a few steps. Here are the dialing instructions:
For example, if you want to call a number in Toronto with the area code 416, you would dial:
1 416 555 1234
You use the same steps for calling Canadian mobile numbers. Always start with 1, then the area code, and then the local number. You do not need to add any extra codes or prefixes. This method works for both landlines and cell phones.
Tip: Double-check the area code before you call. Some area codes in the United States look similar to Canadian ones.
If you are outside the United States or another NANP country, you need to follow international calling steps. The process for how to call to Canada from other countries includes an extra step at the beginning. You must dial your country’s international exit code first. Here are the dialing instructions:
Here is a table that shows how international calling procedures differ among several countries:
| Country | Exit Code | Example Dialing Format |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 011 | 1 + area code + local number |
| United Kingdom | 00 | 00 1 + area code + local number |
| Australia | 0011 | 0011 1 + area code + local number |
| India | 00 | 00 1 + area code + local number |
For example, if you are calling from the United Kingdom to a number in Vancouver (area code 604), you would dial:
00 1 604 555 1234
If you are calling from Australia, you would dial:
0011 1 604 555 1234
Note: Always check your country’s exit code before you start. The exit code is different in each country.
International calling can seem confusing, but if you follow these steps, you will reach your contact in Canada. The area code and local number always have the same length. This makes it easier to remember the format. If you want to learn more about how to call Canada, keep these dialing instructions handy.
Calling Canada from any country becomes easy once you know the right steps. Whether you are in the United States or another country, you only need to follow the correct sequence. This guide on how to call Canada helps you avoid mistakes and connect your call quickly.
Canadian phone numbers follow a clear structure that helps you identify the region and type of number. You will see this structure in every canada phone number format. The standard format uses a three-digit area code followed by a seven-digit local number. This system makes it easy to recognize and dial numbers across the country.
You will find that area codes in Canada always have three digits. Each area code points to a specific province, city, or region. The canada phone number format uses area codes that start with digits from 2 to 9. Larger cities often have their own area codes, while smaller towns may share one. When a region runs out of numbers, new area codes are added as overlays. For example, Alberta now has five area codes, including 368, which overlays 780 and 403. This approach helps meet the growing demand for new numbers.
Here is a table showing some common area codes and the regions they serve:
| Area Code(s) | Province/City Represented |
|---|---|
| 204, 431, 584 | Manitoba |
| 250, 604, 778 | British Columbia |
| 403, 587, 825, 368 | Alberta |
| 416, 647, 437, 942 | Ontario (Toronto) |
| 514, 438, 263 | Quebec (Montreal) |
| 709, 879 | Newfoundland and Labrador |
| 867 | Northern Territories |
| 902, 782 | Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island |
| 613, 343, 753 | Ontario (Ottawa) |
Note: A new area code, 257, will be added in British Columbia in 2025. This will overlay existing area codes and provide more phone numbers for the region.
You can spot the canada phone number format by its layout. The format looks like this: +1 (area code) XXX-XXXX. The country code +1 comes first, then the three-digit area code, and finally the seven-digit local number. The local number splits into a three-digit central office code and a four-digit line number.
Here are some examples of the canada phone number format:
| Type of Number | Sample Number | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Local Number | 1 416 555 6789 | Toronto local number |
| Mobile Number | 1 647 555 3456 | Toronto mobile number |
| Toll-Free Number | 1 800 555 1234 | Toll-free business number |
| Vanity Number | 1 888-CALL-NOW | Easy-to-remember business number |
| Emergency Number | 911 | Emergency services |
You will use the canada phone number format for all calls, whether you are dialing locally or from another country. Always check the area code and follow the correct sequence to make sure your call connects.
You may run into several problems when trying to call Canada. Many people find that dialing toll-free numbers from outside Canada does not work as expected. Toll-free numbers, such as those starting with 800 or 888, often do not connect if you call from another country. Some businesses block calls from numbers that are not registered in Canada or do not have caller ID enabled. If you try to call a Canadian toll-free number from abroad, you might need to change the prefix. For example, you may need to replace 800 with 880 and then add the country code.
Here are some common issues you might face:
Tip: Wi-Fi calling and apps like Skype or Viber can help you reach Canadian numbers, including toll-free lines, even if your regular call does not connect.
Sometimes, your call to Canada may not go through even if you dial the number correctly. This can happen for several reasons. Your phone carrier may block certain types of calls, or the network may have temporary issues. If you hear a busy signal or a recorded message, check the number and try again. Make sure you have entered the correct country code, area code, and local number.
You can try these steps to solve connection problems:
Note: If you keep having trouble, ask the person you are calling if their number has any restrictions or if they can suggest another way to reach them.
You should also check calling rates to canada before making your call, especially if you plan to call toll-free numbers or use international calling services. This helps you avoid unexpected charges and ensures your call goes through smoothly.
To call Canada successfully, you need to follow a few important steps:
Remember, calling Canada is simple when you use the right code and format. Taking a moment to verify details helps you connect without issues.
You dial 1, then the three-digit Canadian area code, and then the seven-digit local number. For example:
1 604 555 1234
Yes, you may pay international calling fees. Check your phone plan for rates. Some providers charge by the minute. You can compare rates in USD using online exchange rate tools.
Many Canadian toll-free numbers do not work from outside Canada. Some businesses block international calls. Try using an internet calling app if you cannot connect.
You can search online for Canadian area codes. Many websites list area codes by city or province. For example, Toronto uses 416, 647, and 437.
Knowing the Canada calling code (+1) makes it easy to reach someone, but staying connected often goes beyond just a phone call. If you also need to send or receive money across borders, traditional banks and carriers can add high fees and delays. That’s where BiyaPay comes in.
With BiyaPay, you get fast, low-cost international transfers, transparent real-time exchange rates, and fees starting from just 0.5%. The platform supports same-day settlement in most countries and regions worldwide, giving you a smooth way to manage payments after your call.
Try BiyaPay today and keep both your conversations and transactions simple, secure, and affordable.
*This article is provided for general information purposes and does not constitute legal, tax or other professional advice from BiyaPay or its subsidiaries and its affiliates, and it is not intended as a substitute for obtaining advice from a financial advisor or any other professional.
We make no representations, warranties or warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness or timeliness of the contents of this publication.



