In Canada, opening a bank account is the first step for everyone to enter the financial system. Whether you are an international student, a temporary resident, a refugee, or a minor, it is crucial to understand the account - opening requirements and procedures for various groups.
This article will introduce how to open a bank account in Canada and help you understand the materials needed and precautions for account opening.

For most people, a Social Insurance Number (SIN) is usually required when opening a Canadian bank account. However, for some groups, such as international students or temporary residents, they can still open a bank account without a SIN.
Although a SIN can simplify the account - opening process and facilitate subsequent financial management, it is not a mandatory requirement. Individuals without a SIN can open an account through other valid government - issued identification documents (such as a passport, a temporary resident card, etc.).
It is worth noting that some banks may require additional supporting documents, such as proof of address, a student visa, or a temporary resident card. It is recommended to consult the specific requirements of the selected bank before opening an account to ensure the smooth completion of the account - opening procedures.
In Canada, non - citizens can also open a joint bank account. However, whether a joint account can be opened and how to share account control often depend on the specific policies of the bank.
Generally, the bank requires all account - holders to provide valid identification documents and may require filling out additional forms to clearly define the management and control of the account.
A key consideration for a joint account is tax liability. All owners of a joint account may jointly bear tax liability, which is particularly important for foreign residents. Therefore, it is recommended to fully understand Canada’s tax policies and communicate clearly with the bank about the possible liabilities and risks before deciding to open a joint account.
If you plan to open a joint account with someone else, make sure both parties reach an agreement and clearly understand the specific usage and management rules of the account. In addition, it is also very important to understand the bank’s policies on allocating and controlling account funds to avoid potential disputes in the future.
In Canada, refugees or asylum seekers can also open a bank account, but this process usually involves some additional steps.
First, the applicant needs to hold a valid identification document from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), such as refugee protection status or proof of residence.
In addition, proof of residence is also one of the important materials for account opening. Usually, proof of address can be provided through utility bills, lease agreements, or letters from government departments. Although facing some challenges, especially in obtaining formal status and proof of residence, refugees and asylum seekers can still open an account smoothly as long as they prepare the necessary documents and choose the right bank.
It is crucial to choose a bank that supports account opening for refugees and understand the relevant policies. It is recommended to contact the bank in advance to understand their account - opening requirements for refugees and ensure the smooth completion of the account - opening procedures.
In Canada, the legal age for opening a bank account is usually 18 years old. Young people under 18 need to be accompanied by a parent or guardian to open an account. It is worth noting that although bank accounts for adults and minors are different, some banks allow minors aged 12 and above to open a savings account and provide corresponding financial services.
For minors, a savings account is usually the most common choice. Such accounts usually do not charge a monthly fee and provide basic banking functions, such as deposits, withdrawals, and check deposits. Parents or guardians may need to act as co - signers of the account to help manage it.
In addition, Canadian residents over 60 years old can also choose some accounts specifically designed for the elderly by banks. These accounts usually have low handling fees, higher interest rates, or other benefits, aiming to help the elderly better manage their personal finances.
Non - Canadian residents can also open a commercial bank account, but the process is more complicated compared to ordinary residents.
First, non - residents usually need to visit a bank in Canada in person to open an account, as some banks require an in - person interview to verify identity and collect relevant documents. When opening a commercial account, non - residents usually need to provide more supporting documents, including a valid passport, a work permit, or other documents that can prove their business activities outside Canada.
In addition, non - residents also need to understand Canada’s tax and financial regulatory requirements to ensure that all account activities comply with relevant Canadian regulations. Opening a commercial account may involve higher account - maintenance fees or specific minimum deposit requirements. Therefore, when choosing a bank to open an account, it is particularly important to understand the fee structures and service offerings of various banks.
Although the process is rather cumbersome, non - residents can still open a commercial bank account smoothly and conduct business by preparing the required materials and communicating fully with the bank.
In conclusion, whether you are an international student, a refugee, a minor, or a non - resident in Canada, you can open a bank account in Canada smoothly. The key is to understand the account - opening requirements for different groups, prepare the relevant documents, choose the right bank, and communicate clearly with it about the account - opening conditions. If you are a non - resident, especially when opening a commercial account, making full preparations and consultations in advance will greatly increase the success rate of account opening.
If you need help during the account - opening process or need to conduct cross - border remittances after opening a bank account in Canada, you can consider choosing an efficient and convenient remittance service. Through a service like BiyaPay, you can ensure the safety and timely arrival of funds, and there is no limit on the remittance amount. BiyaPay provides an efficient global remittance service through the local remittance method, ensuring that every sum of money can be transferred to the designated account safely and quickly.
*This article is provided for general information purposes and does not constitute legal, tax or other professional advice from BiyaPay or its subsidiaries and its affiliates, and it is not intended as a substitute for obtaining advice from a financial advisor or any other professional.
We make no representations, warranties or warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness or timeliness of the contents of this publication.




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